Building Powerful Community Organizations
By Michael Jacoby Brown
Introduction
For Anyone Who Wants to Make a Difference
This book is for people who want
to change the world and know that they cannot do it alone.
It is a practical, step-by-step
guide to starting or strengthening a community organization. It
is for those who care about the world around them and know that
improving it requires the active involvement of the people
closest to the problem. It is for people who know that they need
the power, perspective, and sense of community that come from
being part of a group.
You might be thinking of starting
a new organization. Maybe you’ve never joined a group, but you
see a problem brewing in the world around you that just won’t go
away. It could be in your neighborhood, at the local school, in
your congregation, at your workplace.
You might be a volunteer or a
staff person in a group that wants to be more effective. Perhaps
your group has been around for years. No new members are joining
and the old members are getting tired. You need new blood but
are not sure where or how to get it.
You might be a government
official, serious about public service. You could be involved in
community development, public health or safety, transportation .
. . or any area that makes a difference in people’s lives.
Whoever you are, you are someone
who sees that the world around you is not as you think it should
be and you want to do something about it. Whatever the idea,
whatever the problem, you have decided to start a new group or
fix an old one.
Finding the Problem is Not Usually the
Problem
Sometimes you choose a problem.
Maybe it is the slow decline in
the schools in your town. The classes seem to be getting bigger
each year. The good teachers are leaving.
Maybe the drugs in your community
are getting out of hand and you just can’t close your eyes to it
anymore.
Sometimes an existing
organization identifies a new threat. It seems like all the
cards are stacked against you, but still, you have to act.
Maybe you are fed up with your
elected officials. It’s been the same people for years and none
seem able to listen or to get anything done. You think it’s time
that someone new, maybe you, ran for public office. You know you
can’t do that by yourself.
Sometimes a Problem Chooses You
And sometimes, the problem comes
right to your door.
The residents of Camfield
Gardens, a housing development in the Lower Roxbury-South End of
Boston owned by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), woke up one morning in 1992 to find a note
tacked to the front doors of their buildings: HUD was selling
their development.
The residents were worried:
Would they lose their homes? They were mad: Their development
was close to the rapidly gentrifying South End section of
Boston. This looked like another chapter in Boston’s long
history of displacing minority residents.
They had no organization. One
resident, a mother of five who worked as a school secretary,
knew someone at the local HUD office who had once helped her get
reimbursed when a broken hot water heater ruined her rug. She
called the HUD employee. He told her about the HOPE Program, a
new resident-ownership initiative. She got together with a
neighbor and they organized the Camfield Tenants Association.
Over the next ten years,
through enormous effort and perseverance and hundreds of
meetings with tenants and government officials, they built an
organization with the power to negotiate for what they wanted
with federal, state, and city officials. They stuck together.
They managed to demolish Camfield Gardens and then rebuild it
from the ground up. It took years of organizing, but the
residents now own the development.
So What’s Next?
How do you start? What do you do
first? What do you do after that? And what do you do after that?
How do you keep it going? How do you avoid doing it all yourself
and burning out? |